RFID in the Supply Chain: Fizzling Technology or the Future of Effective SCM?

Management

Article | June 21, 2023

Introduction From warehouse robots to delivery drones, the supply chain is experiencing a tremendous upheaval. AI promises a totally autonomous and self-organized future supply chain. A fleet of vehicles utilizing a swarm algorithm can enhance cargo yard throughput; a trusted peer-to-peer ledger on blockchain architecture could change compliance in the sector; and wearables, mobile robotics, and machine learning technologies could speed up order fulfilment. IOT e-brokerage solutions can link shops to couriers and transporters with a click. Tomorrow's supply chain will be leaner, quicker, and self-organized. A few innovative technologies will fuel this unparalleled rate of change over the next 15 years. Here are the major technologies that are shaping the future of the logistics industry. Logistics Technologies for the Future Shipment Tracking Systems Previously, customers ordered shipments, had an anticipated arrival date, and then were kept in the dark until they chose to call. Customers can now access shipping and tracking systems around-the-clock due to developments in the internet and software. This not only enhances the customer experience (cx), but it also saves the business time and money. Internet of Things (IoT) The IoT reduces costs and delays by minimizing hazards in the supply chain. Cabs, cargo ships, trains, etc., have sensors that link to an alarm system or dispatcher. These sensors analyze and communicate information to the crew, who learns about hidden threats. IoT isn't a new technology, but it continues to influence logistics by improving in-transit visibility and delivery. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) RFID technology has been used for a few years to monitor inventories labor-efficiently. A product tag or sensor produces radio waves. The company processes the data. RFID tags are similar to barcodes, but their faster information transport and data processing appeal to companies and the direction of technology. Many organizations use RFID tags to track containers in warehouses. Enhanced GPS Accuracy Almost everyone utilizes GPS on their vehicles or smartphones. These devices' accuracy has improved over time, assisting lost drivers and enhancing the supply chain. By monitoring truck locations and boosting hauls with current traffic data, GPS increases efficiency and customer satisfaction. Closing Lines Unprecedented times have produced unprecedented transformations that will last for generations. Changing demographics, technology improvements, and COVID-19 impacts are altering global supply networks. We must understand the driving factors and act on what we learn to adapt and rise to the situation. For the sake of our current workforce and future generations.

Warehousing and Distribution

Article | July 11, 2023

Efficiency is crucial for B2B supply chain success. Effective supply chain management techniques can streamline operations, reduce costs, and enhance customer satisfaction from planning to delivery. Contents 1. Strategic Planning to Enhance Supply Chain Optimization 1.1 Roadmap for Developing Supply Chain Optimization 1.2 Integrating Supply Chain Strategy with Business Strategy for ROI Growth 2. Effective Procurement Strategies to Maximise ROI in Supply Chain 2.1 Supplier Relationship Management 2.2 Cost-effective Procurement Processes 2.3 Continuous Improvement and Innovation 2.4 Risk Management and Mitigation 3. Optimizing Supply Chain with Effective Demand Forecasting Techniques 3.1 Anticipate Future Demand 3.2 Overstocking and Understocking Risk Management 3.3 Integrated Forecasting approach between Supply Chain Stakeholders 4. Emerging Technologies for Supply Chain Optimization Leveraged by Enterprises 4.1 AI and ML 4.2 Blockchain Technology 4.3 IoT 4.4 Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality 5. Leading Solution Providers for B2B 6. Conclusion Optimizing the B2B logistics and supply chain management has become a crucial business strategy to increase efficiency, cut costs, and boost customer satisfaction in the fiercely competitive business environment. With the increasing customer demand, supply chain managers now emphasize on faster, more precise, and unique ways to fulfill orders with enhanced logistics management techniques. “Companies that optimize their supply chain operations experience a 2.3 times greater EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) than their competitors.” (Source - A survey by Deloitte in 2020) Despite the significance of supply chain optimization, it is challenging to keep up with the latest industry trends and best practices due to the dynamic nature of the logistics industry. Learning the value of optimizing the B2B supply chain and how it can assist businesses in keeping up with the ever-growing demands of their customers through planning, strategizing and leveraging technologies helps businesses maintain a competitive advantage and achieve sustainable growth. 1. Strategic Planning to Enhance Supply Chain Optimization To achieve optimal results, businesses must develop a comprehensive plan outlining their supply chain improvement goals, objectives, and strategies. 1.1 Roadmap for Developing Supply Chain Optimization Developing a roadmap for supply chain optimization includes reviewing current operations that help in identifying the strengths and weakness of the supply chain management and assist in recognizing the opportunities for improvement, establishing SMART goals and objectives, defining strategies to meet these goals, involve streamlining processes, investing in technology, improving supplier relationships, and engaging customers and actions, as well as ensuring market adaptability to accommodate changing market conditions and evolving customer needs through assessment and adjusting the roadmap. 1.2 Integrating Supply Chain Strategy with Business Strategy for ROI Growth Integration of the supply chain involves aligning the supply chain objectives with the overall business goals, such as revenue growth, cost reduction, and customer satisfaction. The integration ensures the supply chain operations support the business goals, like cost reduction, customer satisfaction and revenue growth. "Companies that successfully integrate their supply chain and business strategies can reduce operating costs by 10-15% and increase efficiency by 20-30%.” (Source - A study by Accenture in 2020) The alignment further helps track KPIs and data-driven decision-making and continuously improves the supply chain operations to achieve objectives. Furthermore, it assists in better planning, coordination, and execution of supply chain activities, resulting in faster and more accurate fulfillment of customer orders. 2. Effective Procurement Strategies to Maximize ROI in Supply Chain Procurement strategies can raise productivity in the fast-paced logistics management and supply chain industry by optimizing the supply chain, boosting efficiency, and giving a competitive edge. 2.1 Supplier Relationship Management Effective supplier relationship management (SRM) can result in more competitive pricing, enhanced product quality, and increased dependability. To accomplish SRM, businesses must identify key suppliers, develop partnerships, communicate effectively to ensure clear expectations and mutual understanding, share information and collaborate to foster innovation and continuous improvement. 2.2 Cost-effective Procurement Processes Implementing cost-effective procurement procedures can help businesses reduce expenses and enhance productivity. To achieve cost-effectiveness, businesses should streamline operations to save time and money, leverage technology to automate processes and improve accuracy and negotiate with suppliers for better pricing and terms. 2.3 Continuous Improvement and Innovation Continuous improvement and innovation are necessary for logistics and the supply chain to remain competitive. This involves regularly reviewing and updating procurement processes, supporting supplier innovation, and keeping up with procurement and supply chain management technology trends and developments. 2.4 Risk Management and Mitigation Effective risk management and mitigation strategies are essential to prevent disruptions in the supply chain. To achieve this, businesses should focus on identifying potential risks and developing mitigation strategies, incorporating redundancy into the supply chain to minimize the impact of disruptions, and establishing transparent emergency communication and escalation procedures. 3. Optimizing Supply Chain with Effective Demand Forecasting Techniques 3.1 Anticipate Future Demand Accurate demand forecasting is crucial for supply chain optimizing done by analyzing real-time supply chain data to identify trends. For demand forecasting, businesses can utilize historical sales data, market trends, and customer feedback. To make accurate forecasts, companies must consider various factors influencing demand, such as seasonality, economic conditions, and shifting customer preferences. 3.2 Overstocking and Understocking Risk Management Demand forecasting errors can lead to overstocking and understocking in supply chain management. Using demand forecasting rightly can determine the optimal inventory level at any given time to avoid overstocking and understocking. Businesses can predict demand and adjust inventory by analyzing sales data, market trends, and other factors. 3.3 Integrated Forecasting approach between Supply Chain Stakeholders The integrated forecasting approach entails coordinating data sharing and communication between all supply chain stakeholders, from suppliers to customers. Stakeholder participation in demand forecasting improves accuracy. In addition, each stakeholder has unique knowledge and perspective that can help identify trends and patterns. 4. Emerging Technologies for Supply Chain Optimization Leveraged by Enterprises 4.1 AI and ML Leading SCM providers do offer regression modeling and causal analysis for demand forecasting. Using AI and ML, the functionality is embedded within the DP module. If a more rigorous and sophisticated approach is desired, it is possible to forecast demand numbers outside the SCM system using sophisticated modeling and then upload them back into the SCM system. 4.2 Blockchain Technology Blockchain enables secure, transparent, and decentralized transactions. It can be utilized in the supply chain to track the movement of goods, reduce the risk of fraud, and increase supply chain visibility by maintaining an immutable record of every transaction. 4.3 IoT To monitor humidity, temperature control, and other environmental factors that affect the quality of products while in transit. IoT helps businesses enhance supply chain visibility, reduce product spoilage risk, and enhance customer satisfaction using modern temperature control technology. 4.4 Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality AR and VR technologies are transforming the supply chain by improving the accuracy of inventory management, reducing errors, and enhancing the training of employees. In addition, its tools can be used to create digital representations of warehouses, products, and equipment, allowing employees to visualize the supply chain and identify areas for improvement. 5. Leading Solution Providers for B2B Several leading B2B companies have been identified based on research for supply chain optimization. To optimize supply chains, these companies have demonstrated a commitment to strategic planning, effective procurement strategies, and demand forecasting techniques. The solution providers also recognize the significance of managing risks associated with overstocking and understocking and have implemented integrated forecasting approaches with their supply chain partners and customers. In addition, these companies use emerging technologies such as augmented reality, virtual reality, cloud technology, machine learning and AI, blockchain technology, and the IoT to improve their supply chain operations. By prioritizing supply chain optimization, the following B2B companies gain a competitive advantage within logistics and supply chain industries and provide exceptional customer experiences. Coupa Software The supply management solutions offered by Coupa Software are hosted in the cloud and make use of machine learning and artificial intelligence to provide businesses with insights that can be used for data-driven decision-making.It assists businesses in tracking the performance of their supply chains compared to key performance indicators, identifying areas in which advancements can be made, and taking action to optimize their supply chain operations. Stord Stord a platform provider, offers a suite of software solutions that improve supply chain management for businesses. Its warehousing, transport, and inventory management solutions are integrated into a single platform. As a result, Stord offers companies greater visibility and control over their supply chains, allowing them to make more informed decisions and optimize operations by combining these functions into a single platform. Roambee Roambee is an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered platform that provides improved supply chain and visibility solutions for real-time, on-demand, and end-to-end data. Using cloud data analytics and automation, it assists in monitoring shipments, inventories, and returnable assets to provide dependable and responsive monitoring solutions. The result is a return on investment (ROI) of 4X or more on the supply chain assets by optimizing inventory levels and utilization. FlowSpace FlowSpace offers cloud-based supply chain solutions. With an internet connection, businesses can access real-time inventory, orders, and shipments from anywhere. Its solutions optimize inventory and demand fulfillment with machine learning and predictive analytics. In addition, IoT sensors and beacons provide accurate warehouse operations data for the company. FlowSpace uses cutting-edge technology to provide efficient and effective supply chain solutions. OPTEL Group OPTEL Group's cutting-edge traceability solutions help businesses optimize their supply chain. These solutions permit businesses to track their products and materials throughout the supply chain, from production to distribution. It's traceability solutions provide businesses with real-time visibility into their supply chain operations by utilizing advanced data capture technologies such as barcode scanning, RFID, and serialization. This allows them to identify potential bottlenecks, optimize workflows, and decrease waste and inefficiency. Blue Ridge Blue Ridge,a provider of cloud-based supply chain solutions, has developed a suite of solutions that make use of machine learning and artificial intelligence to improve the accuracy of forecasts, reduce the costs associated with inventory, and increase company's profitability. It does this by providing businesses with flexible and scalable solutions, as well as ones that can be adapted to meet the particular requirements of each business. GMDH Streamline GMDH Streamline makes use of complex algorithms to perform data analysis and provide insights that, when implemented in B2B logistics operations, can lead to increased efficiency and a reduction in costs. This software can analyze past sales data and make predictions about future demand patterns, which helps to ensure that the right products are always available for purchase. Because of this, there will be less of a need for excessive stockpiling, which can prevent the free flow of capital and raise the risk of stock obsolescence. Netstock Netstock's cloud-based solutions provide businesses the agility and responsiveness they need to stay competitive in the ever-changing business landscape. With its seamless integration with industry-leading ERPs, Netstock unlocks valuable ERP data and enables businesses to make informed decisions based on enhanced analytics. In addition, by leveraging Netstock's solutions, businesses can respond swiftly to supply and demand fluctuations, resulting in optimized logistics and efficient supply chain management. Solvoyo With Solvoyo's platform, businesses can optimize their supply chain performance, reduce inefficiencies, and achieve cost savings. In addition, the platform offers advanced scenario modeling and real-time analytics to help companies to make informed decisions and quickly adapt to changing market conditions. By leveraging Solvoyo's capabilities, businesses can achieve a competitive advantage and drive growth in the dynamic world of supply chain management. American Software, Inc. American Software provides logistics and supply chain companies with supply chain management software solutions. Its solutions including supply chain planning, warehouse management, transportation management, global trade management, and vendor inventory management are intended to assist businesses in optimizing their B2B logistics operations, increasing their efficiency, and lowering their expenses. In addition, it provides modern temperature control technology to ensure safe and efficient transport of temperature-sensitive goods in the supply chain. 6. Conclusion “The global supply chain management market size is expected to reach USD 37.4 billion at a CAGR of 11.3% by 2027." (Source - Grand View Research) The anticipated growth of the global supply chain management market presents businesses with opportunities to enhance their supply chain operations by implementing innovative technologies and strategies. The increase in market size indicates a growing demand for efficient supply chain management solutions that reduce costs, optimize efficiency, and improve customer satisfaction. Businesses can use AI, blockchain, and augmented reality to analyze real-time data, forecast demand, and streamline procurement. These technologies and strategies can give logistics and supply chain management businesses an edge in the increasingly competitive marketplace.

Supply Chain

Article | May 22, 2023

Enhance professional skills and knowledge in supply chain management by attending top industry events. Gain insights from thought leaders, connect with peers, and stay ahead of the competition. Supply chain and logistics professionals face various challenges in improving supply chain efficiency and overcoming obstacles. The industry is complex and highly competitive, with external forces making it more challenging. Supply chain and logistics conferences help to address these challenges and promote a healthy international supply chain. In addition, the events will offer a comprehensive platform for professionals to understand the latest innovations & technologies and learn about digital transformation within the supply chain. Discover the latest insights, innovations, trends and more at the top 15 supply chain events to be held between May and December in 2023. 1. Swiss Supply Chain & Logistics Conference 2023 May 31- June 1, 2023 | Zurich (Switzerland) The Swiss Supply Chain & Logistics Conference is a comprehensive platform uniting global stakeholders within the industry. The event focuses on presenting cutting-edge innovations and technologies, addressing industry challenges, and promoting environmentally friendly solutions. By fostering networking opportunities, the conference aims to facilitate business collaborations among participants. Attendees representing various stakeholders in the value network can expect to gain insights into creating agile, resilient, and sustainable supply chains while optimizing logistics operations. Esteemed speakers will discuss critical topics such as supply chain digitization, demand forecasting, and sustainable transportation practices, which directly impact businesses' bottom lines. 2. ASCM Connect 2023: Europe June 27-28, 2023 | Belgium (Europe) ASCM is set to host ASCM CONNECT 2023: Europe, a highly anticipated conference in Brussels. The event promises an extensive range of educational sessions covering the latest trends and developments in the supply chain field. Supply chain professionals attending the conference will allow them to connect with peers, gain insights from industry leaders, and explore advancements in the area. In addition, keynote speakers will share their corporate transformation journey, sustainability in the supply chain, resilience while disruptions, and their views on topics related to the digital supply chain. This event offers a platform for networking and knowledge sharing that can positively impact the growth and success of supply chain businesses. 3. Annual European Supply Chain Management Strategies Summit November 7-8, 2023 | Munich (Germany) The European Supply Chain Management Strategies Summit is a premier event that provides a unique platform for senior leadership to explore case studies and solutions in the supply chain industry in Europe and globally. This conference focuses on essential methods to enhance supply chain management. Attendees will gain insights into improving logistics and inventory management, implementing and optimizing IoT and new technologies, fostering collaboration and transparency with suppliers, and mitigating key and emerging risks. In addition, the summit offers an opportunity for supply chain businesses to contribute to the conversation and improve management practices. 4. Empack: The Future of Packaging Technology November 29-30, 2023 | Madrid (Spain) The upcoming 15th edition of Empack Madrid, scheduled at IFEMA, is focused on the future of packaging technology and promises to offer a transformative experience for professionals in the logistics and packaging sector. This innovation-driven event is a hub for networking, knowledge sharing, and business opportunities. Attendees will learn the latest advancements and updates that will optimize their supply chain operations within a few hours. Empack caters explicitly to designers, packaging managers, marketing professionals, product developers, sustainability advocates, and industrial packaging, labelling, printing, weighing, palletizing, and robotics experts. Additionally, the event features a key session with Jose Luis Gallego, a prominent naturalist, environmental disseminator, and writer, who will share valuable insights. 5. Future Supply Chain November 28 - 29, 2023 | Torrey Pines (California) The Logistics & Supply Chain Summit is designed to bring together supply chain and logistics professionals and key industry solution providers. The event provides a platform for engaging in one-to-one business meetings, participating in interactive seminars, and building valuable professional networks with the range of industry experts, including keynote speakers such as Clare Bottle (Chief Executive of UKWA), Richard Lim (Chief Executive Officer of Retail Economics), Jon Brewin (Business Development Manager of AutoStore System), and Jonathan Ogg (Senior Solution Architect of sofco Limited). The seminars and discussions at the summit cover a range of topics, including emerging technologies, innovative logistics solutions, and sustainable supply chain practices. 6. Deutsche Bank's 2023 Transportation Conference August 15-16, 2023 | New York City (United States) Deutsche Bank presents the highly anticipated 2023 Transportation Conference, an event that offers market-leading insights into the global transportation industry. The conference caters to logistics industry professionals with a comprehensive program, including one-on-one and group meetings, engaging fireside chats, and intimate small company dinners for networking. Renowned industry experts, including esteemed key speakers, will share their extensive knowledge and expertise on various logistics and transportation topics. Discussions will cover market dynamics, emerging trends, regulatory developments, and lucrative investment opportunities. The conference provides an invaluable platform for supply chain businesses to gain critical market intelligence, establish strategic partnerships, and capitalize on vast opportunities in the industry. 7. International Conference on Transportation and Development (ICTD 2023) June 14, 2023 | Austin (Texas) ASCE's Transportation & Development Institute (T&DI) has organized the co-located ICTD 2023 and Pavements 2023 conferences in partnership with TxDOT. The collaboration brings together global leaders in transportation, development, and pavements, offering an exceptional networking and knowledge-sharing platform for supply chain businesses. Professionals and researchers worldwide will convene to explore topics such as transportation strategies, cutting-edge technologies, infrastructure solutions, and pavement best practices. In addition, the influential key speakers, including Marc D. Williams, Carlos Braceras, Marie Dominguez, Butch Eley, Roger M. Millar Jr., Diane Gutierrez-Scaccetti, Lorie Tudor, and Eileen M. Velez Vega, will share industry-related insights and experiences. 8. Supply Chain Risk and Resilience Forum 2023 May 30 - June 1, 2023 | Berlin (Germany) The Resilient Supply Chain Summit brings together 35+ experts to discuss new strategies and approaches to manage supply chain risks and build resilience in future crises. The conference provides deep-dive assessments of categories, supplier portfolios, and processes to surface potential issues, better understand risk exposure and vulnerabilities across the supply chain, and identify winning strategies for current and future challenges. Join the summit to gain insights from industry experts and improve your supply chain ecosystem. 9. Gartner Supply Chain Symposium/Xpo June 5-7, 2023 | Barcelona (Spain) In today's changing world, supply chains have become more crucial than ever, given their ability to navigate disruptions and manage risk while maximizing returns. Supply chain leaders can deliver profitably in times of uncertainty by leveraging their credibility, confidence, and commitment. Gartner Supply Chain Symposium/Xpo 2023 will explore big ideas and provide actionable insights to help supply chain leaders develop agile and resilient strategies, mitigate risk, respond to disruptions, pursue digital initiatives that drive growth, develop talent for the future, and prioritize technology investments. 10. Supply Chain USA 2023 June 13-14, 2023 | Chicago (United States) Supply chain professionals, mark your calendars for the upcoming event in Chicago, where 900 executives from the supply chain ecosystem will convene to address the pressing need for resilient, customer-centric, ESG-compliant, cost-effective, and data-driven supply chains. The event is an opportunity to exchange insights, innovative solutions and best practices with industry heavyweights, leading technology providers, forward-thinking logistics organizations, Fortune 500 retailers and manufacturers, and government officials. In addition, the event will help the participants understand how to overcome the glaring weaknesses prevalent in fragmented, siloed, inflexible, and inefficient supply chains and emerge with the right strategies for a successful future. 11. 6th Edition Supply Chain Innovation Summit June 15-16, 2023 | Amsterdam (Netherlands) Supply chain management is undergoing a digital revolution that renders old fundamentals obsolete. As a result, companies must rethink and redesign their strategies to stay ahead of the new trends. The Supply Chain Digitalization Summit 2023 will provide an in-depth exploration of the latest advances and techniques in supply chain technology and innovation. Experts will cover every modern supply chain management aspect, from planning and strategy to risk management and customer focus. Gain insights from industry leaders that will help in transforming supply chain operations. 12. The Future of Supply Chain 2023 June 21-22, 2023 | Cleveland (Ohio) The Future of Supply Chain will bring together executives, academics, and experts to share their knowledge, experience, and vision for the future of supply chain management. The event will feature captivating discussions and fast-paced demonstrations of emerging technologies that will shape the industry's future. In addition, attendees will have a chance to explore interactive sponsor kiosks and network with like-minded professionals. This year's conference will feature special topics such as the circular economy, blockchain, and last-mile delivery. 13. Digital Supply Chain Transformation 2023 October 3-4, 2023 | Biltmore (Miami) The Digital Supply Chain Transformation Assembly is an exclusive gathering of industry experts, thought leaders, and visionaries at the forefront of digital transformation in the supply chain industry. The event provides an opportunity to learn from what the field's experienced and innovative minds share about the experiences for navigating the challenges of the digital era. Through interactive discussions, hands-on workshops, and insightful keynote speeches, attendees will gain practical insights and strategies for transforming their supply chains, improving operational efficiency, and enhancing customer experience. 14. Gartner Supply Chain Planning Summit 2023 November 29-30, 2023 | Phoenix (Arizona) The Gartner Supply Chain Planning Summit 2023 is the right platform for supply chain planning leaders to learn about new strategies, insights and frameworks to tackle the challenges of network complexity, demand volatility, and supply disruptions. The event allows heads of Supply Chain Planning, S&OP, integrated business planning, demand planning and supply/inventory planning to connect and share their future vision. At the summit, attendees will gain actionable insights and drive resiliency to achieve sustainable business outcomes. Join now and shape the future of supply chain planning. 15. Supply Chain & Logistics Transformation Summit 2023 November 29- December 1, 2023 | Phoenix (Arizona) The Resilient and Sustainable Supply Chain Summit will bring supply chain and logistics leaders to address the topics and learn from peers and industry experts how to accelerate digital adoption, transform the supply chain with new technologies, and build the leadership, team skills, and capabilities needed for long-term success. This summit will help professionals to stay ahead of the curve in the ever-changing supply chain management landscape. In addition, it will gain valuable insights into the latest trends, strategies and best practices for building resilient and sustainable supply chains that can withstand disruptions and meet the demands of a rapidly-changing world. Conclusion Professionals in the supply chain and logistics industry face challenges in improving efficiency and overcoming obstacles due to high competition, making it crucial to stay informed about the latest industry developments and best practices to succeed. Attending the top supply chain conferences can provide an opportunity to address challenges, learn about the latest innovations & technologies, and maintain adequate supply chain operations. In addition, attending the events and conferences for supply chain opens up better possibilities for supply chain and logistics professionals to network, gain valuable insights, engage in peer-to-peer discussions and access resources.

Article | August 18, 2021

A sector which has been heavily disrupted in the last years is the mobility sector. Following decades of "car being king", we have reached a saturation and mentality shift. People want to be more healthy and more ecological (sustainable) and also avoid losing precious time in traffic jams. As a result a whole eco-system of companies has been created to find solutions for this. This article tries to provide an overview of the trends in this market, with a focus on the Belgian market. First of all when looking at mobility and the offers on the market it is important to make a distinction between private and professional displacements. This last category can additionally be split up between the daily commute and professional displacements during working hours. When looking at private mobility (the so-called B2C market), the car remains an important pilar. Especially for families with (young) children it remains difficult to do everything without a car. Obviously, there is a trend to be more sustainable, which is reflected in more sales of hybrid and electric vehicles, more usage of (e)bikes and (e)steps and an increasing usage of shared mobility options (like shared bikes, steps or cars). Statistics from China, which is already the furthest in the post-Covid era, show that most mobility options have lost terrain (compared to pre-Covid), with the exception of the car and bike. The car, although still not very sustainable, is still the most flexible and has the least chance for contamination. Especially the flexibility will become more important as office hours also become more flexible. Additionally due to the increased home working, in some cities traffic jams have considerably reduced, making room again for more people to switch back from public transport to their car. Additionally there is the bike. This is a very flexible, individual, healthy and sustainable mode of transportation that many have discovered during the crisis. Furthermore with ebikes becoming more and more common, bigger distances can be covered without needing to be in excellent physical shape. The professional mobility (i.e. B2B(2C) market) is however even more in evolution, as governments provide all kinds of fiscal incentives to change the mobility habits of employees and employers. Furthermore employers want to offer more flexibility (in working hours, in working location and in mobility options) and less administrative burden to their employees, allow them to profit from those fiscal incentives (resulting in an increased buying power) and become more sustainable. As a result a variety of new offers to be more flexible and optimally profit of those extra-legal advantages has come to the market. This makes it very complex for an employer to find his way in this tangle. Obviously, every company is unique, with multiple axes determining which mobility options are possible and best suited for the company: The location of the company, i.e. Is the company situated in a city with a lot of mobility difficulties (traffic jams)? Is the company situated near public transport options? Is the company situated in a city where a lot of shared mobility options are available? Are the employees typically living close or far away from the company? Which kind of parking facilities does the company have? Does the company have multiple offices geographically spread over the country? The type of work done at the company, i.e. Does the work require physical presence at a specific location (i.e. time- and location-dependent work)? Is remote work possible? Does the work require a lot of displacements to customers (and/or partners, suppliers…) during working hours? The type of employees working at the firm, i.e. Are the employees typically living close or far away from the company? What is the age distribution of the employees within the company (e.g. lot of young people, lot of employees with children…)? How strong is the war for talent for the desired employees, forcing the employer to offer a lot of extra advantages to attract people? The size of the company, i.e. a bigger company has the means to setup more complex mobility plans/options, as they often have dedicated people within HR specialized in these setups. This makes it difficult to define a "one-solution-that-fits-all" approach, but rather a more tailored approach is required, with some degree of customization per customer. Some examples: Promoting commuting by bike via bike leasing and a bike allowance is mainly interesting for companies with employees not living too far away from the company and not requiring doing customer or other professional displacements during working hours. Additionally it depends on the profile of the employees and the safety of the trajectory between the home of the employees and the office. Note that 54% of Belgian employees does not want to use a bike to come to work, with the main reason people finding it too dangerous. At the other hand a similar percentage of employees indicates they would be very interested in options like bike leasing and bike allowances. Shared mobility options are of course only interesting in the bigger cities, where those options are also strongly available. As a result incorporating those options in a mobility plan does not make much sense when the employer is situated in a location where those options are (almost) not available. The same applies for "multi-modal transportation" (and the associated multi-modal route planners), which are also only interesting in the larger cities where multiple mobility options are readily available. Furthermore a company introducing this multi-modal mobility concept should be able to put a whole change management trajectory in place, as it requires discovering new mobility options and changing existing commute habits (for most employees the commute is a routine activity, which they do in "auto-pilot") Setting up a Cafeteria plan or Mobility budget can be quite complex, making the costs and effort, especially for smaller firms, not always outweigh the benefits. New digital solutions can provide a (partial) solution to this, but they typically do not take away the uncertainties for employers to deal with something they do not fully understand. Electric cars are still difficult for people doing large distances on a regular basis, due to their limited action radius and the too low number of charging stations (especially in the South of Belgium). On the other hand for companies where employees come to the office the whole day and that have the required space to setup charging stations, this can be a very interesting option both fiscally and ecologically. Collective organized transport is typically only economically viable for large companies, for which a large number of employees are coming from the same region. Platforms exist to manage this cross-employers, but this raises a number of other concerns and reduces the added-value. Options like "no-mobility" (i.e. home working) and "less-mobility" (flex-offices / co-working places) depend on the work culture and the type of work to be done. For some companies the shift to homeworking during the Covid-confinements was already a serious stretch, which will take years to get fully absorbed. Introducing new concepts like "flex-offices" (co-working places) is probably a bridge too far, especially as there is still a lot of unclarity of who will be paying (and what the fiscal implications are) for the office space (employee paying out of his mobility budget or employer paying) and even more for the added-services like drinks, snacks, catering… … In general employers have a big interest to do something around mobility, but when having to deal with all complexity (fiscal and operational concerns like policies, load administration…), many employers drop out. Employers fear especially all exceptions, as they often represent hidden costs and lot of extra effort. E.g. what happens if an employee leaves the company? What if someone is fired? What about the liability in case of accidents/theft/vandalism? What will be the exact total cost for me as an employer? How do I need to manage VAT? What is the exact value of benefit of all kind for the employee? Which proofs do I need to collect for the tax authorities? Does it fit with the agreements made in the collective labor agreement of the joint committee?… These questions mainly originate from the existing unclarities in the fiscal regime, which is due to the fact that many HR managers are not yet acquainted with these new offers, the fact that new mobility offers are created continuously (making it impossible for the government to stay up-to-date) and the continuous change in regulation (e.g. "Mobility Budget", "Company Car Legislation"…). This lack of maturity in the industry puts a break on the adoption and this maturation might take years to unfold. E.g. meal vouchers took 40 years to arrive to a market penetration of 50%, while this is a much simpler HR product than most mobility options. Until this maturity level is reached, resulting in more well-known, better integrated, more frictionless and cheaper offers, the traditional company mobility options of reimbursing public transport subscriptions and salary cars will remain mostly used. Those are still most widely known by HR managers, are fiscally still very interesting and fit well the needs and desires of most employees. This last argument is important, as no mobility option will become mainstream unless employees are happy with it. This means the mobility option should not only give a solution for "Professional displacements" but also for the "Private displacements" (in evenings, weekend, holidays…), often with the whole family. Nonetheless we see the market is maturing and transforming, as millions of euros of VC money are invested in promising new start-ups. Almost all of those start-ups are not profitable yet but given the market potential a few of them could grow out to become unicorns. Today’s students are more acquainted and open for these new mobility services, so likely some of them will become mainstream in the next decade. Today a whole eco-system of young start-ups and existing incumbent players are offering mobility services, like Car leasing companies: Alphabet, ALD Automotive, ING Lease, KBC Autolease, LeasePlan, ARVAL… Car rental companies: Sixt, Avis, Dockx, Hertz, Rent a car… Car sharing companies (in the form of cars that can be easily used for individual trips up to platforms facilitating sharing your private car or co-driving): Cambio, Poppy, Partago, Zipcar, Cozywheels, Getaround, Dégage, Share Now, Stapp.in, Tapazz, BlaBlaCar, Klaxit, TooGethr, Carpool (Mpact)… Taxi services: Uber, Wave-a-Cab, Taxi.eu, Heetch, Bolt, Free Now, Allocab… Bike leasing companies: Ctec, O2O, Joulebikes, KBC-Fietsleasing, B2Bike, Cyclis, Lease-a-bike, Cyclobility, Cycle Valley… (e)bike, (e)step and scooter sharing & renting: Lime, Dott, Bird, Felyx, Scooty, Villo!, Billy Bike, Mobit, Blue Bike, Swapfiets, Spinlister… Fuel card and Electric charging card issuing companies: Network Fuel Card, Modalizy, Fleetpass, Belgian Fuel Card (BFC), XXImo, EDI (Electric by D’Ieteren), New Motion, Plugsurfing, Blue Corner, Luminus, EVBOX, Cenergy, Eneco, Dats24, EV-Point,… Parking companies (either companies providing public parkings or platforms to share individual and company parkings): Yellowbrick, Indigo, QPark, BeMobile, BePark, Pasha, ParkOffice… Companies helping to define mobility plan and manage setup of policies and mobility plans/budgets: Social Secretariats (SD Worx, Partena, Securex, Acerta, Liantis…), Payflip, Mbrella, MaestroMobile (Espaces-Mobilités)… MaaS (Mobility as a Service) players: Modalizy, Skipr, Optimile, Olympus, Be-Mobile, MyMove, Vaigo (Eurides), Moveasy… (Inter-modal) Route planners: Google Maps, Coyote, Waze, Mappy, Jeasy, Skipr, Stoomlink… Co-working place companies (either companies providing co-working places or platforms allowing to reserve spaces over multiple co-working places): Bar d’Office, Workero, Cowallonia, Burogest, Regus, Welkin, Meraki, Frame 21, Fosbury & Sons, Start it, Coffice, Spaces, House of Innovation, Ampla House, WeWork, Betacowork, Startbloc, SilverSquare… Expense management solutions for local and international (mobility) expenses: Rydoo, XXImo, MobileXpense, N2F, Certify, SAP Concur, Travel Perk, Trippeo, SpenDesk, Splendid, Declaree, SRXP, Dicom, WebExpenses, Notilus, Expensify, ExpensePath, Abacus, ExpensePoint… It will be interesting to see which of those companies will still be around in 10 years (i.e. which of the start-up have sufficient funding to bridge the long-time gap to profitability) and to which form they have evolved. Clearly regular pivoting will be required as this market is in full evolution.