Warehousing and Distribution
Article | July 11, 2023
Even though there are distinct differences between demurrage, detention and port charges, many are still oblivious to these differences and there have been several questions on this blog relating to these charges.
This article is about how demurrage, detention, and port charges work.
International Trade and CostsWhen it comes to international trade, majority of the buyers and sellers use Incoterms to decide what each other’s responsibilities and liabilities are in terms of the business, especially related to costs.
Generally, there is very little room to manoeuvre in terms of additional and unbudgeted costs incurred on the shipment and therefore in their own interest it is important that the buyers and sellers take necessary precautions to ensure that all known costs relating to the business are discussed and finalised before the shipment commences.
There are many entities involved in the process of shipping a container from Point A to Point B, each with their own cost component, all of which have to be covered either by the seller or the buyer.
Demurrage, detention and port charges are just some of these costs that may be applicable in a shipment.
While some of the port charges are valid and unavoidable, demurrage, detention and some of the port charges (like port storage, early arrival, late arrival, amendment, shifting etc) are entirely avoidable if everyone in the chain follows the process that they need to follow.
What are port charges?
Port charges, as the name suggests are a set of charges levied by the port or terminal which the container passes through.In terms of container shipments, port charges may include but not limited to below :
Terminal Handling Charge (THC)
Is quite simply the charge levied by the port for the loading and discharging of a container from the ship.. THC differs from port to port, terminal to terminal around the world and is charged both by the load port and discharge port.If the cargo is transhipped anywhere along the route, then the transhipment port also charges this THC but that is paid by the shipping line directly to the port and this quantum is usually included in the ocean freight charged by the line.
Early Arrival Charge
A charge levied by some of the ports/terminals for a container that arrives in the terminal BEFORE the stacks into which it is to be taken has been opened.. Early arrival can happen due to various reasons like a container missed the stacks for the previous vessel narrowly, but since the container is packed, it needs to be taken to the port, The acceptance of containers prior to the stacks/gate open is at the discretion of the Port/Terminal Operator and on the circumstances surrounding the operation of the vessels.
Late Arrival Charge
A late arrival charge is a charge levied by the port for a container that arrives in the terminal AFTER the stacks into which it is to be taken has been closed.. This could be due to delays in documentation, packing delays, inspection, trucking delays and many other situations.The acceptance of containers after the closing of stacks/gate is at the discretion of the Port/Terminal Operator and on the circumstances surrounding the operation of the vessels and if the containers can be accepted without disrupting the schedule of the vessel and ports.
Stuffing/Destuffing of Containers
Some ports/terminals allow the stuffing (packing)/de-stuffing (unpacking) of the containers within the port area and charge customers based on the port tariff.This activity may happen at ports that provide CFS services and allow containers to be packed or unpacked in the port or due to some mistakes when the cargo was originally packed – say incompatible hazardous cargoes packed together.Depending on the port/terminal/country, the port charges may be charged directly to the customer (importer or exporter) or to the shipping line, who in turn will charge this to the customer.
Of course, this is not the full list of port charges but these charges have been mentioned as it relates to the subject under discussion,Demurrage and DetentionWhile some of these port charges may be unavoidable, demurrage and detention charges on the other hand are avoidable charges, but in a lot of cases due to mishandling, miscommunication, misunderstandings and not following the proper protocols, these charges occur..When they do occur, these charges may create quite a financial impact on the whole business and sometimes these costs could be so prohibitive that some customers abandon their cargoes at the destination due to these costs.
Although the most common market practice is to combine demurrage and detention, there are several cases where these are charged separately, and therefore it is important to know the difference between demurrage and detention.
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Warehousing and Distribution
Article | June 16, 2023
Efficiency is crucial for B2B supply chain success. Effective supply chain management techniques can streamline operations, reduce costs, and enhance customer satisfaction from planning to delivery.
Contents
1. Strategic Planning to Enhance Supply Chain Optimization
1.1 Roadmap for Developing Supply Chain Optimization
1.2 Integrating Supply Chain Strategy with Business Strategy for ROI Growth
2. Effective Procurement Strategies to Maximise ROI in Supply Chain
2.1 Supplier Relationship Management
2.2 Cost-effective Procurement Processes
2.3 Continuous Improvement and Innovation
2.4 Risk Management and Mitigation
3. Optimizing Supply Chain with Effective Demand Forecasting Techniques
3.1 Anticipate Future Demand
3.2 Overstocking and Understocking Risk Management
3.3 Integrated Forecasting approach between Supply Chain Stakeholders
4. Emerging Technologies for Supply Chain Optimization Leveraged by Enterprises
4.1 AI and ML
4.2 Blockchain Technology
4.3 IoT
4.4 Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality
5. Leading Solution Providers for B2B
6. Conclusion
Optimizing the B2B logistics and supply chain management has become a crucial business strategy to increase efficiency, cut costs, and boost customer satisfaction in the fiercely competitive business environment. With the increasing customer demand, supply chain managers now emphasize on faster, more precise, and unique ways to fulfill orders with enhanced logistics management techniques.
“Companies that optimize their supply chain operations experience a 2.3 times greater EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) than their competitors.”
(Source - A survey by Deloitte in 2020)
Despite the significance of supply chain optimization, it is challenging to keep up with the latest industry trends and best practices due to the dynamic nature of the logistics industry. Learning the value of optimizing the B2B supply chain and how it can assist businesses in keeping up with the ever-growing demands of their customers through planning, strategizing and leveraging technologies helps businesses maintain a competitive advantage and achieve sustainable growth.
1. Strategic Planning to Enhance Supply Chain Optimization
To achieve optimal results, businesses must develop a comprehensive plan outlining their supply chain improvement goals, objectives, and strategies.
1.1 Roadmap for Developing Supply Chain Optimization
Developing a roadmap for supply chain optimization includes reviewing current operations that help in identifying the strengths and weakness of the supply chain management and assist in recognizing the opportunities for improvement, establishing SMART goals and objectives, defining strategies to meet these goals, involve streamlining processes, investing in technology, improving supplier relationships, and engaging customers and actions, as well as ensuring market adaptability to accommodate changing market conditions and evolving customer needs through assessment and adjusting the roadmap.
1.2 Integrating Supply Chain Strategy with Business Strategy for ROI Growth
Integration of the supply chain involves aligning the supply chain objectives with the overall business goals, such as revenue growth, cost reduction, and customer satisfaction. The integration ensures the supply chain operations support the business goals, like cost reduction, customer satisfaction and revenue growth.
"Companies that successfully integrate their supply chain and business strategies can reduce operating costs by 10-15% and increase efficiency by 20-30%.”
(Source - A study by Accenture in 2020)
The alignment further helps track KPIs and data-driven decision-making and continuously improves the supply chain operations to achieve objectives. Furthermore, it assists in better planning, coordination, and execution of supply chain activities, resulting in faster and more accurate fulfillment of customer orders.
2. Effective Procurement Strategies to Maximize ROI in Supply Chain
Procurement strategies can raise productivity in the fast-paced logistics management and supply chain industry by optimizing the supply chain, boosting efficiency, and giving a competitive edge.
2.1 Supplier Relationship Management
Effective supplier relationship management (SRM) can result in more competitive pricing, enhanced product quality, and increased dependability. To accomplish SRM, businesses must identify key suppliers, develop partnerships, communicate effectively to ensure clear expectations and mutual understanding, share information and collaborate to foster innovation and continuous improvement.
2.2 Cost-effective Procurement Processes
Implementing cost-effective procurement procedures can help businesses reduce expenses and enhance productivity. To achieve cost-effectiveness, businesses should streamline operations to save time and money, leverage technology to automate processes and improve accuracy and negotiate with suppliers for better pricing and terms.
2.3 Continuous Improvement and Innovation
Continuous improvement and innovation are necessary for logistics and the supply chain to remain competitive. This involves regularly reviewing and updating procurement processes, supporting supplier innovation, and keeping up with procurement and supply chain management technology trends and developments.
2.4 Risk Management and Mitigation
Effective risk management and mitigation strategies are essential to prevent disruptions in the supply chain. To achieve this, businesses should focus on identifying potential risks and developing mitigation strategies, incorporating redundancy into the supply chain to minimize the impact of disruptions, and establishing transparent emergency communication and escalation procedures.
3. Optimizing Supply Chain with Effective Demand Forecasting Techniques
3.1 Anticipate Future Demand
Accurate demand forecasting is crucial for supply chain optimizing done by analyzing real-time supply chain data to identify trends. For demand forecasting, businesses can utilize historical sales data, market trends, and customer feedback. To make accurate forecasts, companies must consider various factors influencing demand, such as seasonality, economic conditions, and shifting customer preferences.
3.2 Overstocking and Understocking Risk Management
Demand forecasting errors can lead to overstocking and understocking in supply chain management. Using demand forecasting rightly can determine the optimal inventory level at any given time to avoid overstocking and understocking. Businesses can predict demand and adjust inventory by analyzing sales data, market trends, and other factors.
3.3 Integrated Forecasting approach between Supply Chain Stakeholders
The integrated forecasting approach entails coordinating data sharing and communication between all supply chain stakeholders, from suppliers to customers. Stakeholder participation in demand forecasting improves accuracy. In addition, each stakeholder has unique knowledge and perspective that can help identify trends and patterns.
4. Emerging Technologies for Supply Chain Optimization Leveraged by Enterprises
4.1 AI and ML
Leading SCM providers do offer regression modeling and causal analysis for demand forecasting. Using AI and ML, the functionality is embedded within the DP module. If a more rigorous and sophisticated approach is desired, it is possible to forecast demand numbers outside the SCM system using sophisticated modeling and then upload them back into the SCM system.
4.2 Blockchain Technology
Blockchain enables secure, transparent, and decentralized transactions. It can be utilized in the supply chain to track the movement of goods, reduce the risk of fraud, and increase supply chain visibility by maintaining an immutable record of every transaction.
4.3 IoT
To monitor humidity, temperature control, and other environmental factors that affect the quality of products while in transit. IoT helps businesses enhance supply chain visibility, reduce product spoilage risk, and enhance customer satisfaction using modern temperature control technology.
4.4 Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality
AR and VR technologies are transforming the supply chain by improving the accuracy of inventory management, reducing errors, and enhancing the training of employees. In addition, its tools can be used to create digital representations of warehouses, products, and equipment, allowing employees to visualize the supply chain and identify areas for improvement.
5. Leading Solution Providers for B2B
Several leading B2B companies have been identified based on research for supply chain optimization. To optimize supply chains, these companies have demonstrated a commitment to strategic planning, effective procurement strategies, and demand forecasting techniques. The solution providers also recognize the significance of managing risks associated with overstocking and understocking and have implemented integrated forecasting approaches with their supply chain partners and customers. In addition, these companies use emerging technologies such as augmented reality, virtual reality, cloud technology, machine learning and AI, blockchain technology, and the IoT to improve their supply chain operations. By prioritizing supply chain optimization, the following B2B companies gain a competitive advantage within logistics and supply chain industries and provide exceptional customer experiences.
Coupa Software
The supply management solutions offered by Coupa Software are hosted in the cloud and make use of machine learning and artificial intelligence to provide businesses with insights that can be used for data-driven decision-making.It assists businesses in tracking the performance of their supply chains compared to key performance indicators, identifying areas in which advancements can be made, and taking action to optimize their supply chain operations.
Stord
Stord a platform provider, offers a suite of software solutions that improve supply chain management for businesses. Its warehousing, transport, and inventory management solutions are integrated into a single platform. As a result, Stord offers companies greater visibility and control over their supply chains, allowing them to make more informed decisions and optimize operations by combining these functions into a single platform.
Roambee
Roambee is an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered platform that provides improved supply chain and visibility solutions for real-time, on-demand, and end-to-end data. Using cloud data analytics and automation, it assists in monitoring shipments, inventories, and returnable assets to provide dependable and responsive monitoring solutions. The result is a return on investment (ROI) of 4X or more on the supply chain assets by optimizing inventory levels and utilization.
FlowSpace
FlowSpace offers cloud-based supply chain solutions. With an internet connection, businesses can access real-time inventory, orders, and shipments from anywhere. Its solutions optimize inventory and demand fulfillment with machine learning and predictive analytics. In addition, IoT sensors and beacons provide accurate warehouse operations data for the company. FlowSpace uses cutting-edge technology to provide efficient and effective supply chain solutions.
OPTEL Group
OPTEL Group's cutting-edge traceability solutions help businesses optimize their supply chain. These solutions permit businesses to track their products and materials throughout the supply chain, from production to distribution. It's traceability solutions provide businesses with real-time visibility into their supply chain operations by utilizing advanced data capture technologies such as barcode scanning, RFID, and serialization. This allows them to identify potential bottlenecks, optimize workflows, and decrease waste and inefficiency.
Blue Ridge
Blue Ridge,a provider of cloud-based supply chain solutions, has developed a suite of solutions that make use of machine learning and artificial intelligence to improve the accuracy of forecasts, reduce the costs associated with inventory, and increase company's profitability. It does this by providing businesses with flexible and scalable solutions, as well as ones that can be adapted to meet the particular requirements of each business.
GMDH Streamline
GMDH Streamline makes use of complex algorithms to perform data analysis and provide insights that, when implemented in B2B logistics operations, can lead to increased efficiency and a reduction in costs. This software can analyze past sales data and make predictions about future demand patterns, which helps to ensure that the right products are always available for purchase. Because of this, there will be less of a need for excessive stockpiling, which can prevent the free flow of capital and raise the risk of stock obsolescence.
Netstock
Netstock's cloud-based solutions provide businesses the agility and responsiveness they need to stay competitive in the ever-changing business landscape. With its seamless integration with industry-leading ERPs, Netstock unlocks valuable ERP data and enables businesses to make informed decisions based on enhanced analytics. In addition, by leveraging Netstock's solutions, businesses can respond swiftly to supply and demand fluctuations, resulting in optimized logistics and efficient supply chain management.
Solvoyo
With Solvoyo's platform, businesses can optimize their supply chain performance, reduce inefficiencies, and achieve cost savings. In addition, the platform offers advanced scenario modeling and real-time analytics to help companies to make informed decisions and quickly adapt to changing market conditions. By leveraging Solvoyo's capabilities, businesses can achieve a competitive advantage and drive growth in the dynamic world of supply chain management.
American Software, Inc.
American Software provides logistics and supply chain companies with supply chain management software solutions. Its solutions including supply chain planning, warehouse management, transportation management, global trade management, and vendor inventory management are intended to assist businesses in optimizing their B2B logistics operations, increasing their efficiency, and lowering their expenses. In addition, it provides modern temperature control technology to ensure safe and efficient transport of temperature-sensitive goods in the supply chain.
6. Conclusion
“The global supply chain management market size is expected to reach USD 37.4 billion at a CAGR of 11.3% by 2027."
(Source - Grand View Research)
The anticipated growth of the global supply chain management market presents businesses with opportunities to enhance their supply chain operations by implementing innovative technologies and strategies. The increase in market size indicates a growing demand for efficient supply chain management solutions that reduce costs, optimize efficiency, and improve customer satisfaction. Businesses can use AI, blockchain, and augmented reality to analyze real-time data, forecast demand, and streamline procurement. These technologies and strategies can give logistics and supply chain management businesses an edge in the increasingly competitive marketplace.
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Transportation
Article | April 26, 2023
The rapid growth of e-commerce continues to create new challenges for retailers as they plan distribution strategies. One of those challenges is managing the high volume of returns. One in three shoppers returns items, and more than half read a company’s returns policy before making a purchase. Retailers lose $50 billion annually due to inefficiencies in processing returns, and distribution centers handling returns need 15% to 20% more space than a traditional facility.
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Software and Technology, Logistics
Article | July 16, 2022
The logistics sector is experiencing a significant technological shift similar to that of all other industries due to the growing need for remote work solutions. Social networking, the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud-based logistics, and other technological advancements are reshaping the logistics industry and moving it in a new direction. Additionally, the supply chain and logistics as a whole are greatly influenced by factors like transportation and digital transformation.
Modern digital technology is fundamentally altering how various sectors function. Increased connectivity amongst the people has also increased the needs of customers, created new purchasing habits, and gave birth to an entirely new industry as a whole, e-commerce.
The Shift Towards the Could Technology
Over the past few years, the transportation and logistics industry has witnessed a shift towards digitization as more and more people have access to the internet and computer for day-to-day work.
From online grocery stores to local delivery apps and even on-demand airport shuttle services, the adoption of cloud technologies has given a viable solution to customers and businesses at a lower cost than before. As a growing number of businesses reevaluate their use of innovative technologies, cloud computing is becoming an increasingly serious and practical choice.
The cloud is of significant use in the world of freight transportation and logistics, as it stores crucial shipping information that can be accessed at any time via transportation management systems from anywhere. The technology is emerging as a game changer for the businesses operating in the logistics industry. Here is a list of benefits cloud technologies offer:
Logistical space planning
Real-time package updates
Leverage artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML)
Vehicle health monitoring
E-ticketing management
Final Thought
Cloud-based solutions have enormous potential to improve operational and financial efficiency in the transportation and logistics industry. Some facets of cloud-based solutions also have the ability to transform the overall shipping experience altogether. Assessing the merits of this technology, a large number of leading businesses are incorporating it for applications such as fleet-specific planning, shipment optimization, faster delivery, and others. In the coming years, cloud-based solutions are likely to become very popular in the supply chain industry as they keep getting better.
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